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1 جزية
جزية:A tax paid by non-Muslims living in a Muslim State. Since the non-Muslims are exempt from military service and taxes imposed on Muslims, they must pay this tax to compensate. It guarantees them security and protection. If the State cannot protect those who paid jizyah, then the amount they paid is returned to them (as performed by Khaalid Ibn Al Waleed, upon leaving the city of Hums in Syria, when threatened by the advancing Roman army from the north). This justice has not been equaled throughout history, nor by any contemporary institution, no matter what its claims to "civilization" may be: returning taxes to alien residents if the state cannot protect them.Furthermore, contrary to willful misrepresentations about Islam, the amount of Zakaah (imposed on Muslims) is MORE than the amount of Jizyah (imposed on non-Muslims), therefore equivalent to an economical barrier to becoming a Muslim.Finally, these Taxes in the Muslim state are in the order of 2.5% of Total Worth (according to detailed criteria), or 10% of yearly profits, so much less than contemporary taxes ranging from 30% to more than 60% of income! Islam does not tax on income, just on total Worth and on yearly profit. -
2 بيت المال
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3 على
عَلَى: فيin, in the state of, in the manner of -
4 في
في: عَلَى، في حالَةِ كَذَاin, in the state of, in the manner of -
5 انقلب
اِنْقَلَبَ (إلى): تَحَوّلَto change, alter, convert, transform, undergo change or conversion; to turn (into), grow (into), become, assume the state or form or shape of; to be changed, altered, converted, transformed -
6 خليفة
خليفة:In the beginning it was a reference to the successor of the Prophet. Later on it began to take on the meaning of head of state for a Muslim nation. -
7 إمام
إمام:Leader of the congregational prayer, salaah, that the Muslims offer five times a day. It is sometimes used to refer to the head of an Islamic State. -
8 مدينة
مدينة:The first city-state that came under the banner of Islam. It is where the Prophet's masjid and grave are situated. -
9 الوضع الراهن
الوَضْعُ الرّاهِن (الحالِيّ، القائِم)the status quo, the existing state of affairs, the present situation -
10 أنصار
أنصار:Helpers. These were the people of Madeenah who responded to the Prophet's call to Islam and offered Islam a city-state power. -
11 الحالة الراهنة
الحالَةُ الرّاهِنَةthe status quo, the existing state of affairs -
12 تبدل
تَبَدّلَ: تَحَوّلَ، صارَ، أصْبَحَto turn (into), grow (into), become, assume the form or shape or state of -
13 تحول
تَحَوّلَ: تَبَدّلَ، تَغَيّرَ، اِنْتَقَلَto change, alter, shift, switch, convert, transform, transmute, mutate, undergo change or conversion; to turn (into), grow (into), pass (into), become, assume the form or shape or state of; to be changed, altered, shifted, switched, converted, transformed; to move, transfer, be moved, be transferred -
14 ذمي
ذِمّيّ:A non-Muslim living under the protection of a Muslim state. He is exempt from duties of Islam like military and zakaah but must instead pay a tax called jizyah. -
15 فصل
فَصّلَ: شَرَحَ (أو عَرَضَ) بِالتّفْصِيلto detail, particularize, state or set forth in detail, develop in great detail, give the particulars or details (of), speak or write fully (about), elaborate (upon), expand (on)
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